Metals And Alloys


Material name or type Cost (£), weight(kg) and size (mm^3or mm^2) Image H&E + other regulations The properties that it has. References
304 stainless steels
~£425
-3mm by 2000mm by 1000mm
-weight 48kg
-density 8.0g/cm^3
-PUWER
-COSHH
-Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008 = CE or UKCA Markings
-Corrosion-resistant
-moderate machinability
-good weldability
-Austenitic stainless
- (smetals, n.d.)
- (mechanicalc, n.d.)
- (gov.uk, n.d.)
- (skills.england, n.d.)
316L stainless steel ~£450
-3mm by 2500mm by 1250 mm
-weight 75 kg
-density 8.0 g/cm³
-PUWER
-COSHH
-Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008 = CE or UKCA Markings
-Tougher than 304
-used where corrosion resistance is crucial
-Austenitic stainless
- (aluminium.warehouse, n.d.)
- (gov.uk, n.d.)
- (mechanicalc, n.d.)
C15E mild steel ~£192
-3mm by 2000mm by 1000mm
-weight 47.1kg
- density
- 7.85g/cm^3
-PUWER
-COSHH
-Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008 = CE or UKCA Markings
-very good machinability
-not corrosion-resistant
-cost-effective
-Low carbon steel
-very good weldability
- (the.metal.store, n.d.)
- (mechanicalc, n.d.)
Aluminium 6082 T6 £16.15
Sheet size 150mmby250mmby2mm
2.70 g/cm³
~0.2kg
COSHH
PUWER
PPE
Regulations
-very good machinability
-easy to cut
-good strength
(ebay.Al-6082, n.d.)
Aluminium 7075 T6 £14.63
Sheet size
150mmby250mmby2mm
Density 2.81g/cm³
Weight 0.21kg
COSHH
PUWER
PPE
Regulations
-good machinability
-higher strength than 6082-T6Al
(Alibaba.Al-7075, n.d.)
Ti 6Al 4V (Grade 5) Titanium £8.00
100mmby100mmby2mm
0.089kg
Density 4.43 g/cm³
COSHH
PUWER
PPE
Regulations
-hard to machine
-very high strength-to-weight ratio
(Alibaba.Ti(Grade 5), n.d.)
Grade 2 CP Ti £4.30
100mmby100mmby2mm
0.09kg
Density 4.51g/cm³
COSHH
PUWER
PPE
Regulations
-easier to machine
-has great corrosion resistance
-much softer
(Alibaba.Ti-G2, n.d.)



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