| Material name or type | Cost (£), weight(kg) and size (mm^3or mm^2) | Image | H&E + other regulations | The properties that it has. | References |
| Fibre optic temperature sensor | cost = low end ~£40 high end ~£105 High performance being ~£390 ~40G/100G modules: 3–8 W Size = ~ Weight = ~ |
![]() |
-IEC 60825 Laser Safety Standard -Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 -Control of Artificial Optical Radiation at Work Regulations 2010 -PUWER |
-chemical resistance -non conductive and reliable - easy fail safe behaviours |
-(omega, n.d.) -(rs-online, n.d.) |
| Ultrasonic distance sensor | Cost = £5.36 | ![]() |
-Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 -PUWER -Electrical Equipment Safety Regulations |
- easy fail safe behaviours - highly compatible with microcontrollers |
(USDS, n.d.) |
| Pressure sensor | Cost £14.48 0.04kg Size 9 cm^2 |
![]() |
-Pressure Systems Safety Regulations 2000 (PSSR) -Pressure Equipment (Safety) Regulations 2016 (PE(S)R) -ISO 2186 |
Properties | (ebay.Pressure.Sens, n.d.) |
| Turbine sensor | Cost £30 0.35kg Size 100cm^2 |
![]() |
-ISO 5167, ISO 4064, ISO 9906 -PE(S)R 2016 -PSSR 2000 |
Properties | (diy.Turbine, n.d.) |
| Gas sensor | Cost £3.30 0.01kg 9cm^2 |
![]() |
-DSEAR 2002 -COSHH 2002 -EN 45544 |
Properties | (switchelectronics, n.d.) |
| Humidity sensor | Cost £51.65 0.005kg 4.2cm^2 |
![]() |
-ISO 16000 -DSEAR 2002 -COSHH 2002 |
Properties | (cef.HUM.sens, n.d.) |
| Ambient light sensor | Cost£12.88 0.002kg 1.1cm^2 |
![]() |
-EAWR 1989 -MHSWR 1999 -COSHH 2002 -(WEEE) Regulations |
Properties | (ebay.Ambient , n.d.) |
| ESP 32 | -Cost £10.99 -0.01kg -16.2cm^2 |
![]() |
-EAWR 1989 -MHSWR 1999 -COSHH 2002 -(WEEE) Regulations |
-can use Wi-Fi and Bluetooth -3.3V only and more complex |
(amazon.ESP 32, n.d.) |
| Arduino Uno / Nano | -Cost £18.64 -0.025kg -36.3cm^2 |
![]() |
-EAWR 1989 -MHSWR 1999 -COSHH 2002 -(WEEE) Regulations |
-Easiest to use -Low performance |
(amazon.ARD, n.d.) |
| STM32F103 | -Cost £12.70 -11.7cm^2 -0.006kg |
![]() |
-EAWR 1989 -MHSWR 1999 -COSHH 2002 -(WEEE) Regulations |
-industrial grade performance -steeper learning curve |
(ebay.STM, n.d.) |
| Buzzer | -Cost £1.33 -0.005kg -4.0cm^2 |
![]() |
-EAWR 1989 -MHSWR 1999 -COSHH 2002 -(WEEE) Regulations |
-It is easily programmable -High compatibility with microcontrollers |
(switchelectronics, n.d.) |
| LED | -Cost for 500 =£8.99 -0.00041kg -0.2cm^2 |
![]() |
-EAWR 1989 -MHSWR 1999 -COSHH 2002 -(WEEE) Regulations |
-It is easily programmable -very cheap |
(amazon.LED, n.d.) |
| Push button | -Cost for 7 =£5.49 -0.006kg -1.1cm^2 |
![]() |
-EAWR 1989 -MHSWR 1999 -COSHH 2002 -(WEEE) Regulations |
-It is easily programmable -waterproof |
(amazon.PB, n.d.) |
| DC motor | -Cost for 6=£8.97 -0.017kg -3cm^2 |
![]() |
-EAWR 1989 -MHSWR 1999 -COSHH 2002 -(WEEE) Regulations |
-it is easily programmable -High compatibility with microcontrollers |
(amazon.DC, n.d.) |
| Servo motor | -Cost £6.99 -0.009kg -3.8cm^2 |
![]() |
-EAWR 1989 -MHSWR 1999 -COSHH 2002 -(WEEE) Regulations |
-it is easily programmable -High compatibility with microcontrollers |
(amazon.Servo, n.d.) |
| AC motor (Single phase) | -Cost £12 -0.25kg -23.8cm^2 |
![]() |
-EAWR 1989 -MHSWR 1999 -COSHH 2002 -(WEEE) Regulations |
-it is easily programmable -High compatibility with microcontrollers |
(alibaba.AC , n.d.) |
| Resistors | -Cost for 350 £13.99 -0.05kg -0.12cm^2 |
![]() |
-EAWR 1989 -MHSWR 1999 -COSHH 2002 -(WEEE) Regulations |
-it is easily programmable | (amazon.Resistiors, n.d.) |
| LCD | -Cost for 5 =£13.59 -0.03kg -17.3cm^2 |
![]() |
-EAWR 1989 -MHSWR 1999 -COSHH 2002 -(WEEE) Regulations |
-it is easily programmable -High compatibility with microcontrollers |
(amazon.LCD, n.d.) |