Technologies

Material name or type Cost (£), weight(kg) and size (mm^3or mm^2) Image H&E + other regulations The properties that it has. References
Fibre optic temperature sensor cost = low end ~£40 high end ~£105
High performance being ~£390
~40G/100G modules: 3–8 W
Size = ~
Weight = ~
-IEC 60825 Laser Safety Standard
-Electricity at Work Regulations 1989
-Control of Artificial Optical Radiation at Work Regulations 2010
-PUWER
-chemical resistance
-non conductive and reliable
- easy fail safe behaviours
-(omega, n.d.)
-(rs-online, n.d.)
Ultrasonic distance sensor Cost = £5.36 -Electricity at Work Regulations 1989
-PUWER
-Electrical Equipment Safety Regulations
- easy fail safe behaviours
- highly compatible with microcontrollers
(USDS, n.d.)
Pressure sensor Cost £14.48
0.04kg
Size 9 cm^2
-Pressure Systems Safety Regulations 2000 (PSSR)
-Pressure Equipment (Safety) Regulations 2016 (PE(S)R)
-ISO 2186
Properties (ebay.Pressure.Sens, n.d.)
Turbine sensor Cost £30
0.35kg
Size 100cm^2
-ISO 5167, ISO 4064, ISO 9906
-PE(S)R 2016
-PSSR 2000
Properties (diy.Turbine, n.d.)
Gas sensor Cost £3.30
0.01kg
9cm^2
-DSEAR 2002
-COSHH 2002
-EN 45544
Properties (switchelectronics, n.d.)
Humidity sensor Cost £51.65
0.005kg
4.2cm^2
-ISO 16000
-DSEAR 2002
-COSHH 2002
Properties (cef.HUM.sens, n.d.)
Ambient light sensor Cost£12.88
0.002kg
1.1cm^2
-EAWR 1989
-MHSWR 1999
-COSHH 2002
-(WEEE) Regulations
Properties (ebay.Ambient , n.d.)

Microcontrollers

ESP 32 -Cost £10.99
-0.01kg
-16.2cm^2
-EAWR 1989
-MHSWR 1999
-COSHH 2002
-(WEEE) Regulations
-can use Wi-Fi and Bluetooth
-3.3V only and more complex
(amazon.ESP 32, n.d.)
Arduino Uno / Nano -Cost £18.64
-0.025kg
-36.3cm^2
-EAWR 1989
-MHSWR 1999
-COSHH 2002
-(WEEE) Regulations
-Easiest to use
-Low performance
(amazon.ARD, n.d.)
STM32F103 -Cost £12.70
-11.7cm^2
-0.006kg
-EAWR 1989
-MHSWR 1999
-COSHH 2002
-(WEEE) Regulations
-industrial grade performance
-steeper learning curve
(ebay.STM, n.d.)
Buzzer -Cost £1.33
-0.005kg
-4.0cm^2
-EAWR 1989
-MHSWR 1999
-COSHH 2002
-(WEEE) Regulations
-It is easily programmable
-High compatibility with microcontrollers
(switchelectronics, n.d.)
LED -Cost for 500 =£8.99
-0.00041kg
-0.2cm^2
-EAWR 1989
-MHSWR 1999
-COSHH 2002
-(WEEE) Regulations
-It is easily programmable
-very cheap
(amazon.LED, n.d.)
Push button -Cost for 7 =£5.49
-0.006kg
-1.1cm^2
-EAWR 1989
-MHSWR 1999
-COSHH 2002
-(WEEE) Regulations
-It is easily programmable
-waterproof
(amazon.PB, n.d.)
DC motor -Cost for 6=£8.97
-0.017kg
-3cm^2
-EAWR 1989
-MHSWR 1999
-COSHH 2002
-(WEEE) Regulations
-it is easily programmable
-High compatibility with microcontrollers
(amazon.DC, n.d.)
Servo motor -Cost £6.99
-0.009kg
-3.8cm^2
-EAWR 1989
-MHSWR 1999
-COSHH 2002
-(WEEE) Regulations
-it is easily programmable
-High compatibility with microcontrollers
(amazon.Servo, n.d.)
AC motor (Single phase) -Cost £12
-0.25kg
-23.8cm^2
-EAWR 1989
-MHSWR 1999
-COSHH 2002
-(WEEE) Regulations
-it is easily programmable
-High compatibility with microcontrollers
(alibaba.AC , n.d.)
Resistors -Cost for 350 £13.99
-0.05kg
-0.12cm^2
-EAWR 1989
-MHSWR 1999
-COSHH 2002
-(WEEE) Regulations
-it is easily programmable (amazon.Resistiors, n.d.)
LCD -Cost for 5 =£13.59
-0.03kg
-17.3cm^2
-EAWR 1989
-MHSWR 1999
-COSHH 2002
-(WEEE) Regulations
-it is easily programmable
-High compatibility with microcontrollers
(amazon.LCD, n.d.)



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